Glossary

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51. Sempai

Senior; someone who is higher ranking; older; or more experienced than one self

52. Sensei

Teacher; doctor; instructor;

53. Shiai

Match; competition

54. Shiaijo

Match arena

55. Shidachi

The defender

56. Shinai

Bamboo Sword

57. Shinpan

Referees; judges

58. Shinsa

Test; exam; grading

59. Shodan

First Degree; Black belt degree in comparison to other martial art belts system

60. Shogo

A title which indicates one's level of achievement as a kendoist. 3 titles consist of: Renshi < Kyoshi < Hanshi - for Hanshi is the highest level of achievement for a Kendoist

61. Shoubu

Win or defeat; bout; match; In Kendo, usually means "1 point match" or sudden death match

62. Suburi

Basic Kendo swinging exercise

63. Suri-ashi

Sliding steps

64. Suriage

A technique to swift the opponent's shinai off and counter at the same time; part of Oji-waza

65. Taikai

Tournament; mass gathering; convention; championship

66. Tasuki

A red or white cloth that tie on each competitor's back during a Kendo match to be identified by the judges. In Kumdo, blue and white cloth are use.

67. Toma

Two steps striking distance

68. Tsuba

Sword guard

69. Tsuki

A stab; a jab; Usually to the throat area in Kendo

70. Uchidachi

The attacker

71. Uchikomigeiko

A 10-15 seconds open targets striking exercise, the attacker attacks whatever target(s) is opened, and focus on using big techniques.

72. Utsu

To strike (verb)

73. Waza

Technique(s)

74. Yondan

Fourth degree; 4 degrees black belt in comparison to other martial art belts system

75. Zanshin

A conceptual term to describe showing strong spirit after each strike with loud kiai and posture

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