Glossary

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1. Ai-men

Both Kendoists attack Men at the same time

2. Aite

Opponent

3. Ashi-sabaki

Footwork

4. Ayumi-ashi

Normal walking steps

5. Bogu

Armor(s); The entire set: Men, Kote, Do, Tare

6. Chudan no Kamae

Middle guard - the basic stance in Kendo

7. Debana-waza

A technique to strike prior to the opponent's attack

8. Degote

Short for Debana Gote; a technique to strike the opponent's Kote prior to their attack

9. Fumikomi

A conceptual term to describe the "stomp" on each strike

10. Godan

Fifth degree; 5th degree black belt in comparison to other martial art belts system

11. Gyaku

Reverse; opposite; e.g.: Gyaku-Do (hit on the right side of the Do) / Gyaku Jodan (Jodan with right foot in front)

12. Hachidan

Eighth degree; 8th degrees black belt in comparison to other martial art belts system

13. Hakama

Japanese skirt like pants

14. Harai-waza

An offensive technique that upset the opponent's center to create opening(s) for attacks

15. Hiki-waza

A technique to strike while going backward

16. Ikkyu

Level 1 - One level below black belt in comparison to other martial art belts system

17. Ippon

One (valid) point during a competition or sparring

18. Issoku

Short for Issoku-Itto-no-maai - one step striking distance

19. Jigeiko

Sparring

20. Jodan no Kamae

Upper guard position; In Kendo, the guard is positioned with the Shinai above the head at a 45 degree angle

21. Judan

Tenth degree; 10th degrees black belt in comparison to other martial art belts system. In Kendo, Judan is an honorary title that granted by the emperor of Japan and the Kendo community - it cannot be obtained as a rank through testing.

22. Kaeshi

A technique to block then counter the opponent's attack

23. Kakarigeiko

10-15 seconds open targets exercise; one person opens target, the other person keeps on attacking. This exercise is to learn Zanshin and continuous attacks, and focus on using smaller techniques. Motodachi (receiver) may block or counter.

24. Kata

Form

25. Keiko

Training; Practice

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